Life Is Prana

Pranayama

"Pranayama is to yoga as the heart is to the human body."

B.K.S. Iyengar

Types

The following are 10 pranayama techniques I've found useful in my own yoga practice. Depending on who you ask there are anywhere from 5 to upwards of 20 different techniques. While the yoga sutras clearly lay out the three stages of breath, they do not mention pranayama techniques specifically. These techniques can be attributed to Hatha Yoga practitioners from the 10th to 18th century.

Ujjai 🔥

Ocean Breath, Victorious Breath

Kapalabhati 🔥

Skull Shining Breath

Sama Vritti ❄️

Box Breath

Nadi Shodana ❄️

Alternate Nostril Breathing

Surya Bhedena 🔥

Sun Piercing Breath, Right Nostril Breath

Chandra Bhedena ❄️

Moon Piercing Breath, Left Nostril Breath

Bhramari ❄️

Bee Breath

Sitkari ❄️

Hissing Breath

Bhastrika 🔥

Bellows Breath

Simhasana ❄️

Lion's Breath

© 2026 Michael Hardin.